基于非脉冲矢量网络分析仪的非反向交叉眼干扰实验设计与分析

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.01.07

Abstract

Abstract:

Cross eye technology is one of the most effective ways to counter monopulse radar. For cross eye interference, the simulation modeling, experimental design, and implementation are more complex. Based on the principle of cross eye interference, the principle of monopulse angle measurement and the accurate measurement of amplitude and phase of vector network analyzer, a non-retrodirective cross eye interference experimental system is designed based on horn antenna, microstrip antenna, amplitude and phase regulator, and non-pulse vector network analyzer. In the microwave anechoic chamber environment, the angle measurement experiment based on the vector network analyzer and the non-retrodirective cross eye interference experiment are carried out successively, and the error is analyzed by establishing the electromagnetic simulation model of the phase center of the interference antenna. The experimental and simulation results show that the change trend of the angle value measured experimentally and the theoretical angle value with the phase difference under the cross eye interference is consistent, the error between the theoretical maximum angle value and the actual maximum angle value is lower than 2°, and the corresponding cross eye gain error is less than 0.5. The non-retrodirective cross-eye experimental system designed based on the vector network analyzer is feasible, which can simulate the non-retrodirective cross eye jamming to the passive monopulse radar, and can partially simulate the retrodirective cross-eye jamming application scenarios, providing some guidance for the design and testing of the cross-eye jammer.

Key words: monopulse radar, cross-eye, jammer, vector network analyzer

CLC Number:

TN974

Liang ZHOU, Jin MENG, Yongcai LIU, Wei LI, Haonan YANG. Design and analysis of non-retrodirective cross-eye interference experiment based on non-pulse vector network analyzer[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 46(1): 62-70.

Figures/Tables 13

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Table 1

Fig.6

Fig.7

Table 2

Fig.8

Fig.9

Fig.10

Table 3

References 30

1	SHERMAN S M . Monopulse principles and techniques[M]. Norwood: Artech House, 2011.
2	KIM J A , LEE J H . Performance degradation in cross-eye jamming due to amplitude/phase instability between jammer antennas[J]. Sensors, 2021, 21 (15): 5027. doi: 10.3390/s21155027
3	KIM J A , LEE J H . Numerical integration-based performance analysis of cross-eye jamming algorithm[J]. Applied Sciences, 2021, 11 (24): 11612. doi: 10.3390/app112411612
4	FALK L. Cross-eye jamming of monopulse radar[C]//Proc. of the IEEE Waveform Diversity and Design Conference, 2007: 209-213.
5	CAO F , LIU Q Y , WU F . The cross-eye jamming mathematical modeling[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013, 344, 125- 128. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.344.125
6	刘天鹏, 魏玺章, 刘振, 等. 交叉眼干扰研究综述[J]. 雷达学报, 2019, 8 (1): 140- 153.
	LIU T P , WEI X Z , LIU Z , et al. Overview of cross-eye jamming research[J]. Journal of Radars, 2019, 8 (1): 140- 153.
7	赵锐, 王根弟, 李锋. 两相干点源对干涉仪测向系统干扰效果分析[J]. 航天电子对抗, 2012, 28 (2): 34- 36.
	ZHAO R , WANG G D , LI F . Analysis of interference effect of two-phase dry point source on interferometer direction finding system[J]. Space Electronic Countermeasure, 2012, 28 (2): 34- 36.
8	付孝龙, 白渭雄, 李欣, 等. 脉冲积累对双点源干扰影响分析[J]. 太赫兹科学与电子信息学报, 2018, 16 (3): 412- 418.
	FU X L , BAI W X , LI X , et al. Analysis of pulse accumulation on dual-source jamming[J]. Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology, 2018, 16 (3): 412- 418.
9	PLESSIS W P D. A comprehensive investigation of retrodirective cross-eye jamming[D]. Pretoria: University of Pretoria, 2010.
10	PLESSIS W P D . Platform skin return and retrodirective cross-eye jamming[J]. IEEE Trans.on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,, 2012, 48 (1): 490- 501. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2012.6129650
11	周亮, 孟进, 吴灏, 等. 反向交叉眼对单脉冲雷达干扰效果分析及仿真验证[J]. 航空学报, 2019, 40 (8): 151- 160.
	ZHOU L , MENG J , WU H , et al. Analysis and simulation verification of retrodirective cross-eye against monopulse radar[J]. Journal of Aeronautics, 2019, 40 (8): 151- 160.
12	张福群, 张逸楠, 余国文. 电子战无人机反向交叉眼干扰研究[EB/OL]. [2022-11-08]. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1353.TN.20220906.1720.002.html.
	ZHANG F Q, ZHANG Y N, YU G W. A research on retrodirective cross-eye jamming carried by electronic warfare unmanned aerial vehicle[EB/OL]. [2022-11-08]. Modern Radar, https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1353.TN.20220906.1720.002.html.
13	LIU Y C , ZHOU L , HE F M , et al. Probabilistic analysis of the amplitude-phase error tolerance for cross-eye jamming[J]. IEEE Trans.on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2023, 59 (1): 678- 684. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2022.3186968
14	李栋, 孟进, 刘永才, 等. 交叉眼技术对主被动复合单脉冲雷达测角的干扰效果分析[J]. 雷达学报, 2022, 11 (4): 705- 712.
	LI D , MENG J , LIU Y C , et al. Effect of cross-eye jamming on the active-passive composite monopulse radar[J]. Journal of Radar, 2022, 11 (4): 705- 712.
15	LIU T P , WEI X Z , GUAN P B , et al. Tolerance analysis of multiple-element linear retrodirective cross-eye jamming[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 31 (3): 460- 469. doi: 10.23919/JSEE.2020.000028
16	刘芳, 陈嘉贝, 月欢, 等. 新构型下多环路反向交叉眼干扰分析[J]. 电波科学学报, 2020, 3 (4): 603- 613.
	LIU F , CHEN J B , YUE H , et al. Analysis of multi loop reverse cross-eye interference under new configuration[J]. Journal of Radio Wave Science, 2020, 3 (4): 603- 613.
17	陈嘉贝, 王青平, 叶源, 等. 基于NSGA-Ⅱ的波前相位畸变特性分析[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44 (5): 1439- 1446.
	CHEN J B , WANG Q P , YE Y , et al. Analysis on wave-front phase distortion charaics based on NSGA-Ⅱ[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44 (5): 1439- 144.
18	LIU T P , LIU Z , LIAO D P , et al. Platform skin return and multiple-element linear retrodirective cross-eye jamming[J]. IEEE Trans.on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2016, 52 (2): 821·- 835. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2016.140949
19	YANG D G , LIANG B G , ZHAO D J . Cross-eye gain distribution of multiple-element retrodirective cross-eye jamming[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2018, 29 (6): 1170- 1179. doi: 10.21629/JSEE.2018.06.06
20	周亮, 刘永才, 孟进, 等. 两源交叉眼与多源线阵交叉眼的干扰性能分析[J]. 电子学报, 2021, 49 (12): 2289- 2298.
	ZHOU L , LIU Y C , MENG J , et al. Interference performance analysis of two source retro-directive cross-eye jamming and multi-source linear array retro-directive cross-eye jamming[J]. Electronic Journal, 2021, 49 (12): 2289- 2298.
21	刘松杨, 董春曦, 朱颖童, 等. 基于角度参数特定边界值的旋转交叉眼干扰容限研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2016, 38 (4): 906- 912.
	LIU S Y , DONG C X , ZHU Y T , et al. Tolerance analysis of rotating cross-eye jamming based on angle factor specific boundary value[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38 (4): 906- 912.
22	PLESSIS W D . Cross-eye gain in multiloop retrodirective cross-eye jamming[J]. IEEE Trans.on Aerospace & Electronic Systems, 2016, 52 (2): 875- 882.
23	PLESSIS W P D . Analysis of path-length effects in multi-loop cross-eye jamming[J]. IEEE Trans.on Aerospace & Electronic Systems, 2017, 53 (5): 2266- 2276.
24	LIU T P , WEI X Z , LIU Z . Continuous and stable cross-eye jamming via a circular retrodirective array[J]. Electronics, 2019, 8 (7): 806. doi: 10.3390/electronics8070806
25	LIU S Y , DONG C X , XU J , et al. Analysis of rotating cross-eye jamming[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2015, 14, 939- 942. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2387423
26	刘松杨, 董春曦, 董阳阳, 等. 旋转的正交多点源反向交叉眼干扰分析[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2016, 38 (6): 1424- 1430.
	LIU S Y , DONG C X , DONG Y Y , et al. Analysis of rotating ortho gonal multiple elements retrodirective cross-eye jamming[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38 (6): 1424- 1430.
27	LIU W , MENG J , ZHOU L . Method of four-element retrodirective cross-eye jamming based on DOA[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8 (4): 76896- 76902.
28	MA J Z , SHI L , XIAO S , et al. Mitigation of cross-eye jamming using a dual-polarization array[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2018, 29 (3): 491- 1463. doi: 10.21629/JSEE.2018.03.06
29	MA J Z, SHI L F, CUI G, et al. Further analysis of retrodirective cross-eye jamming: polarization considerations[C]//Proc. of the 12th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2018: 893-893.
30	DUPLESSIS W P , ODENDAAL J W , JOUBERT J . Experimental simulation of retrodirective cross-eye jamming[J]. IEEE Trans.on Aerospace & Electronic Systems, 2011, 47 (1): 734- 740.

参数名称	参数
工作频段	SC波段
雷达与干扰机之间的距离/m	1.73
干扰发射天线间距/m	0.5
喇叭天线增益/dB	14
喇叭3 dB波束宽度(E面)/(°)	25
条形微带天线增益/dB	5
条形微带天线3 dB波束宽度(E面)/(°)	110

辐射源	S21		S31		角度/(°)	实际角度/(°)
辐射源	相位/(°)	幅值/dB	相位/(°)	幅值/dB	角度/(°)	实际角度/(°)
天线3	109.7	-37.74	86	-39.18	9.40	8.23
天线4	150.1	-41.25	174	-37.60	9.13	8.23

类型	名称	本文	文献[25]
矢量网络分析仪	端口数量	3端口	2端口
	脉冲收发	不要求	要求
	数据采集和导出	导出S21/S31的幅度和相位	采集和导出射频时域信号
交叉眼干扰机	组成	移相器、衰减器、射频同轴电缆和天线	环形器、衰减器、移相器射频同轴电缆和天线
	交叉眼类型	非反向交叉眼干扰	反向交叉眼干扰
	信号延时	不要求	需将接收的矢网信号延时至雷达接收盲区外
单脉冲雷达	组成	移相器、衰减器、射频同轴电缆和天线	射频同轴电缆和天线
单脉冲雷达	功能模拟	被动单脉冲雷达	主动单脉冲雷达
适用场景	对抗被动单脉冲雷达	验证非反向交叉眼对被动单脉冲雷达的干扰;	不适用
适用场景	对抗主动单脉冲雷达	可部分验证反向交叉眼对主动单脉冲雷达的干扰	可部分验证反向交叉眼对主动单脉冲雷达的干扰

[1]	Qianlan HUANG, Fei CAI, Hongqi FAN, Huaitie XIAO. DOA estimation of unresolved targets in the presense of dense false signals with monopulse radar [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(9): 2727-2734.
[2]	Yiqun ZHANG, Lan LAN, Guisheng LIAO, Jingwei XU. Mainlobe deceptive jammer suppression with FDA-MIMO radarbased on secondary compensation [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(9): 2769-2775.
[3]	Jiabei CHEN, Qingping WANG, Yuan YE, Weiwei WU, Naichang YUAN. Analysis on wave-front phase distortion characteristics based on NSGA-Ⅱ [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(5): 1439-1446.
[4]	Penghui JI, Dahai DAI, Shiqi XING, Dejun FENG. Dense false moving targets generation method [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(5): 1502-1511.
[5]	Yanfang HU, Baixiao CHEN, Chuanzhang WU. Anti-cross-eye jamming method based on monopulse radar 3-D imaging [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(4): 1188-1194.
[6]	Lan LAN, Jingwei XU, Shengqi ZHU, Guisheng LIAO, Yuhong ZHANG. Advances in anti-jamming using waveform diverse array radar [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(6): 1437-1451.
[7]	Yemin LIU, Yongzhen LI, Datong HUANG, Chen PANG. Angle estimation method of extended target based on polarization monopulse radar [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(6): 1497-1505.
[8]	Lei BAO, Chunyang WANG, Juan BAI, Huiyong ZENG. Influence of blinking jamming of dual stealth aircraft on the performance of monopulse radar [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(3): 589-596.
[9]	BAO Lei, WANG Chunyang, LI Hongbing, TAN Ming, WANG Yijin. Influence of self-defense coherent jamming of dual stealth aircraft on monopulse radar with long-range support jamming [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2019, 41(9): 1973-1983.
[10]	LIU Wei, MENG Jin, ZHOU Liang, WU Hao. Interference modeling of rectangular array retrodirective cross-eye method [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2019, 41(11): 2453-2459.
[11]	LIU Yemin, XING Shiqi, LI Yongzhen, SUN Dou, WANG Xuesong. Method for angle estimating based on polarization monopulse radar [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2018, 40(8): 1713-1719.
[12]	OUYANG Zhihong, SHEN Yang, LI Xiuhe. Technique for track deception against monopulse radar based on netted mainlobe jamming [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2018, 40(1): 80-85.
[13]	WANG Caiyun, HE Zhiyong, GONG Jun. Analysis of retro-directive cross-eye jamming for multiple elements [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2017, 39(7): 1457-1463.
[14]	ZHU Wenjie1, YI Benshun1,2, GAN Liangcai1. Performance research of FountainDFH concatenated coding systems over AWGN with partialband noise jamming [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2016, 38(3): 665-671.
[15]	ZHANG Yang-rui, GAO Mei-guo, LUO Hao-yue, LI Yun-jie. Evaluation method of cooperative jamming effect on radar net based on detection probability [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2015, 37(8): 1778-1786.

Design and analysis of non-retrodirective cross-eye interference experiment based on non-pulse vector network analyzer

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 13

References 30

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments