商业航天贵金属配套制品供应协调策略

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.02.21

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to solve the problem of the imbalance of the supply chain of commercial aerospace precious metal supporting products caused by the random fluctuation of wholesale price, market price and market demand caused by emergencies, this paper proposes to combine the call option and put option with the quantity flexibility contract to form two new options flexibility contracts. The two new flexible options contracts are used to coordinate the future market calls and puts respectively, and find the members in the chain to achieve the internal law of optimal decision. The results show that when the wholesale price, market price and market demand fluctuate randomly, the two options can restore the coordination of the supply chain of commercial aerospace precious metal supporting products. When the market price rises, the call option contract can improve the overall revenue of the supply chain. When the market price falls, the put option contract can improve the overall revenue of the supply chain. In addition, both modes can improve the optimal order quantity of the supply chain. Finally, an example is given to verify the correctness of the above conclusions.

Key words: commercial aerospace, precious metal product, price fluctuation, supply chain coordination

CLC Number:

F274

Shengwei LU, Lang LIU. Supply coordination strategy of commercial aerospace precious metals supporting products[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(2): 466-475.

Figures/Tables 5

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

References 29

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类型	状态	最佳订货量/箱	最佳期权购买量/箱	制造商期望收益/美元	供应商期望收益/美元	供应链期望收益/美元	是否协调
无突发事件的状态下	需求稳定	7 750	-	146 570	244 737	391 307	否
价格随机的基准契约状态下	需求增加	11 057	-	519 472	307 841	827 312	是
价格随机的基准契约状态下	需求缩小	4 579	-	87 388	59 881	147 269	是
价格随机的看涨期权状态下	需求增加	11 260	760	729 678	434 651	1 164 329	是
价格随机的看跌期权状态下	需求缩小	4 496	4 496	175 866	103 768	279 634	是

α	β=0.2
α	最佳订货量$\hat q_1^*$ /箱	最佳期权购买量$\hat m_1^*$ /箱	$\hat Q_1^*$ /箱
0.1	12 352.3	1 852.27	15 625
0.2	11 760.4	1 260.42	15 625
0.3	11 259.6	759.62	15 625
0.4	10 080.4	1 080.36	15 625
0.5	10 133.3	283.33	15 625
0.6	9 632.81	132.82	15 625
0.7	8 595.59	595.58	15 625
0.8	8 340.28	340.28	15 625
0.9	7 811.84	361.84	15 625
1	7 656.25	156.25	15 625

β	α=0.4
β	最佳订货量/箱	最佳期权购买量/箱	$\hat Q_1^*$ /箱
0.1	10 080.4	1 080.36	15 625
0.2	10 080.4	1 080.36	15 625
0.3	10 080.4	1 080.36	15 625
0.4	10 080.4	1 080.36	15 625
0.5	10 080.4	1 080.36	15 625
0.6	10 080.4	1 080.36	15 625
0.7	10 080.4	1 080.36	15 625
0.8	10 080.4	1 080.36	15 625
0.9	10 080.4	1 080.36	15 625
1	10 080.4	1 080.36	15 625

α	β=0.2
α	最佳订货量/箱	最佳期权购买量/箱	$\hat Q_2^*$ /箱
0.1	5 313.64	5 313.64	845
0.2	4 870.84	4 870.84	845
0.3	4 496.16	4 496.16	845
0.4	4 175.00	4 175.00	845
0.5	3 896.67	3 896.67	845
0.6	3 653.13	3 653.13	845
0.7	3 438.24	3 438.24	845
0.8	3 247.22	3 247.22	845
0.9	3 076.32	3 076.32	845
1	2 922.50	2 922.50	845

β	α=0.4
β	最佳订货量/箱	最佳期权购买量/箱	$\hat Q_2^*$ /箱
0.1	4 175.00	4 175.00	5 845
0.2	4 175.00	4 175.00	5 845
0.3	4 175.00	4 175.00	5 845
0.4	4 175.00	4 175.00	5 845
0.5	4 175.00	4 175.00	5 845
0.6	4 175.00	4 175.00	5 845
0.7	4 175.00	4 175.00	5 845
0.8	4 175.00	4 175.00	5 845
0.9	4 175.00	4 175.00	5 845
1	4 175.00	4 175.00	5 845

Supply coordination strategy of commercial aerospace precious metals supporting products

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