系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 1878-1891.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.06.06
• 电子技术 • 上一篇
吴兆东, 罗亚松, 胡生亮, 刘忠, 吴林罡
收稿日期:
2023-04-04
出版日期:
2024-05-25
发布日期:
2024-06-04
通讯作者:
罗亚松
作者简介:
吴兆东 (1995—), 男, 博士研究生, 主要研究方向为制导与对抗Zhaodong WU, Yasong LUO, Shengliang HU, Zhong LIU, Lingang WU
Received:
2023-04-04
Online:
2024-05-25
Published:
2024-06-04
Contact:
Yasong LUO
摘要:
舷外有源诱饵是应对主动雷达制导反舰导弹的重要干扰手段之一, 但在使用上, 其存在干扰响应时间短且干扰态势要求高的时空局限性。针对这一问题, 本文基于无人艇平台, 提出了多舷外有源诱饵组合干扰样式, 通过无人化与集群化提升舷外有源诱饵的作战效能。首先, 根据反舰导弹单脉冲主动雷达导引头的测角原理, 从信号层面推导了多诱饵干扰下的角度响应。其次, 从态势层面, 分析了多诱饵组合干扰的有效性临界条件; 接着, 结合信号与态势, 提出了多诱饵组合干扰评估方法。最后, 通过仿真与数值分析, 验证了多诱饵对干扰效果的提升作用以及评估方法的可行性, 为舷外有源诱饵的集群化干扰提供了理论支撑。
中图分类号:
吴兆东, 罗亚松, 胡生亮, 刘忠, 吴林罡. 多无人艇载舷外有源诱饵组合干扰及评估方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2024, 46(6): 1878-1891.
Zhaodong WU, Yasong LUO, Shengliang HU, Zhong LIU, Lingang WU. Combined interference and assessment methods for multiple unmanned boat borne based offboard active decoys[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(6): 1878-1891.
1 |
WANG J L , XU X , DAI H Y , et al. Method for four-channel monopulse radar to resist dual-source angle deception jamming[J]. The Journal of Engineering, 2019, 2019 (21): 7493- 7497.
doi: 10.1049/joe.2019.0464 |
2 | 李祥, 胡生亮, 罗亚松, 等. 舷外有源雷达诱饵质心干扰部署策略研究[J]. 战术导弹技术, 2021, (6): 69-77, 84. |
LI X , HU S L , LUO Y S , et al. Research on deployment tactics of off-board active radar decoy for centroid jamming[J]. Tactical Missile Technology, 2021, (6): 69-77, 84. | |
3 | 周超, 刘泉华, 胡程. 间歇采样转发式干扰的时频域辨识与抑制[J]. 雷达学报, 2019, 8 (1): 100- 106. |
ZHOU C , LIU Q H , HU C . Time-frequency analysis techniques for recognition and suppression of interrupted sampling repeater jamming[J]. Journal of Radars, 2019, 8 (1): 100- 106. | |
4 | 刘忠, 王雪松, 刘建成, 等. 基于数字射频存储器的间歇采样重复转发干扰[J]. 兵工学报, 2008, 29 (4): 405- 410. |
LIU Z , WANG X S , LIU J C , et al. Jamming technique of interrupted-sampling and periodic repeater based on digital radio frequency memory[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2008, 29 (4): 405- 41. | |
5 |
HANBALI S B S , KASTANTIN R . A review of self-protection deceptive jamming against chirp radars[J]. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 2017, 9 (9): 1853- 1861.
doi: 10.1017/S1759078717000708 |
6 | 马佳智, 施龙飞, 徐振海, 等. 单脉冲雷达多点源参数估计与抗干扰技术进展[J]. 雷达学报, 2019, 8 (1): 125- 139. |
MA J Z , SHI L F , XU Z H , et al. Overview of multi-source parameter estimation and jamming mitigation for monopulse radars[J]. Journal of Radars, 2019, 8 (1): 125- 139. | |
7 | 许政, 王强, 于勇, 等. 舷外有源诱饵干扰作战使用研究[J]. 现代电子技术, 2010, 33 (21): 61- 64. |
XU Z , WANG Q , YU Y , et al. Operational application method of outboard active decoy interference[J]. Modern Electronics Technique, 2010, 33 (21): 61- 64. | |
8 | VIJAYALAKSHMI E , SASTRY N N , RAO B P . Effect of errors on miss distance of missile trackers in active decoy environment[J]. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2019, 9 (6): 4696- 4702. |
9 | 侯学隆, 曾家有, 赵遇春. 纳尔卡舷外有源诱饵作战使用研究[J]. 飞航导弹, 2021, (11): 64- 70. |
HOU X L , ZENG J Y , ZHAO Y C . Research on operational application of Nulka outboard active decoy[J]. Aerodynamic Missile Journal, 2021, (11): 64- 70. | |
10 | 张军涛, 李尚生, 徐晓彧, 等. 降雨衰减下的舷外有源诱饵对反舰导弹效能影响分析[J]. 电光与控制, 2022, 29 (6): 102- 107. |
ZHANG J T , LI S S , XU X Y , et al. An analysis of effect of outboard active bait on performance of anti-ship missile under rainfall attenuation[J]. Electronics Optics and Control, 2022, 29 (6): 102- 107. | |
11 | GOUDARZI R H , ANDARGOLI S M H . Deception of an anti-ship cruise missile by an unmanned surface vehicle equipped with a radar jammer[J]. Journal of Radar, 2020, 7 (2): 119- 134. |
12 |
LUO Y S , FENG C X , XIA Q T , et al. Study on the jamming-position maneuver algorithm of off-board active electronic countermeasure unmanned surface vehicles[J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9, 61184- 61192.
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3063856 |
13 |
DILEEP M V , YU B , KIM S , et al. Task assignment for deploying unmanned aircraft as decoys[J]. International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, 2020, 18 (12): 3204- 3217.
doi: 10.1007/s12555-019-1073-6 |
14 | BILDIK E, YUKSEK B, TSOURDOS A, et al. Development of active decoy guidance policy by utilising multi-agent reinforcement learning[C]//Proc. of the AIAA SCITECH Forum, 2023. |
15 | BILDIK E, YUKSEK B, TSOURDOS A, et al. Development of reinforcement learning based mission planning method for active off-board decoys on naval platforms[C]//Proc. of the AIAA Scitech Forum, 2022. |
16 | 刘天鹏. 多源反向交叉眼干扰技术研究[D]. 长沙: 国防科学技术大学, 2016. |
LIU T P. Research on multiple-element retrodirective cross-eye jamming[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2016. | |
17 | 何传易, 卢再奇. 拖曳式诱饵干扰关键参数分析[J]. 航天电子对抗, 2009, 25 (4): 11- 14. |
HE C Y , LU Z Q . Key parameter analysis of towed decoy[J]. Aerospace Electronic Warfare, 2009, 25 (4): 11- 14. | |
18 | 宫尚玉, 白梅, 王月悦. 美国海军软杀伤装备与技术发展研究[J]. 飞航导弹, 2021, (10): 74- 80. |
GONG S Y , BAI M , WANG Y Y . Research on development of US Navy soft kill equipment and technology[J]. Aerodynamic Missile Journal, 2021, (10): 74- 80. | |
19 | 高磊, 陈曙暄, 姜丽敏, 等. 美国海军电子战系统及技术发展趋势[J]. 飞控与探测, 2022, 5 (4): 35- 43. |
GAO L , CHEN S X , JIANG L M , et al. Current situation and technique development trend of US Navy EW System[J]. Flight Control & Detection, 2022, 5 (4): 35- 43. | |
20 | TANG G , CAI Y , GAN R , et al. Techniques and system design of radar active jamming[M]. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023. |
21 | SCOTT R. USV operates with offboard ECM payload in NATO NEMO trial[EB/OL]. [2023-4-6]. https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/usv-operates-with-offboard-ecm-payload-in-nato-nemo-trial. |
22 | SIMPSON S. Royal Canadian Navy selects ECM payload for USV[EB/OL]. [2023-4-6]. https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/2019/10/royal-canadian-navy-selects-ecm-payload-for-usv/. |
23 | DAIGLE L. Unmanned aerial system aboard USV gets sea trial to test intel, EW capabilities[EB/OL]. [2023-4-6]. https://militaryembedded.com/unmanned/unmanned-aerial-system-aboard-usv-gets-sea-trial-to-test-intel-ew-capabilities. |
24 | WU Z D , HU S L , LUO Y S . Analysis of outboard cross-eye jamming using an unmanned platform[J]. IET Signal Processing, 2023, 17 (2): e12177. |
25 | SHERMAN S M , BARTON D K . Monopulse principles and techniques[M]. Norwood: Artech House, 2011. |
26 | 甘荣兵, 赵耀东, 汤广富, 等. 雷达有源干扰技术及系统研究[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2020. |
GAN R B , ZHAO Y D , TANG G F , et al. Techniques and system design of radar active jamming[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2020. | |
27 | 全英汇, 陈侠达, 阮锋, 等. 一种捷变频联合Hough变换的抗密集假目标干扰算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2019, 41 (11): 2639- 2645. |
QUAN Y H , CHEN X D , RUAN F , et al. An anti-dense false target jamming algorithm based on agile frequency joint Hough transform[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2019, 41 (11): 2639- 2645. | |
28 | 张林让, 赵珊珊, 周宇, 等. 网络化雷达协同抗欺骗式干扰技术研究进展[J]. 数据采集与处理, 2014, 29 (4): 516- 525. |
ZHANG L R , ZHAO S S , ZHOU Y , et al. Research advance on cooperative anti-deception jamming in netted radar[J]. Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing, 2014, 29 (4): 516- 525. | |
29 |
PLESSIS W D . Cross-eye gain in multiloop retrodirective cross-eye jamming[J]. IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic systems, 2016, 52 (2): 875- 882.
doi: 10.1109/TAES.2016.140112 |
30 | 杨青, 余国文, 沈薇薇. 振幅和差式雷达导引头天线设计与仿真[J]. 空军雷达学院学报, 2011, 25 (5): 325-326, 331. |
YANG Q , YU G W , SHEN W W . Design and simulation of seeker antenna of radar with sum and difference by amplitude[J]. Journal of Air Force Radar Academy, 2011, 25 (5): 325-326, 331. | |
31 |
PENG P , GUO L X , SUN H L . The echo modelling and simulation of the semi-active radar seeker against a sea skimming target[J]. Journal of Computer and Communications, 2018, 6 (12): 74- 79.
doi: 10.4236/jcc.2018.612007 |
[1] | 赵贵祥, 周健, 李云淼, 王晨旭. 改进双向快速搜索随机树的无人艇路径规划[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2024, 46(4): 1364-1371. |
[2] | 赵贵祥, 王晨旭, 周健, 李云淼. 基于改进模糊评价法的无人艇碰撞风险计算[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2024, 46(3): 1031-1037. |
[3] | 吴兆东, 胡生亮, 罗亚松, 刘忠, 夏家伟. 基于概率推理的舷外有源诱饵干扰评估方法研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2024, 46(2): 605-615. |
[4] | 白嘉琪, 王彦恺, 邢昊. 无人艇与四旋翼无人机固定时间异构编队控制[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(4): 1152-1163. |
[5] | 赵贵祥, 王晨旭, 王贺平, 李云淼. 改进速度障碍法的无人艇局部路径规划[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(12): 3975-3983. |
[6] | 杨少龙, 黄金, 向先波, 李伟超. 基于置信椭圆的无人艇区域覆盖搜寻规划优化[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(7): 2263-2269. |
[7] | 李文刚, 汪流江, 方德翔, 李玉玮, 黄郡. 联合A*与动态窗口法的路径规划算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(12): 3694-3702. |
[8] | 陈岱岱, 李玩幽. 带拖线阵的水面无人艇局部路径规划算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(9): 1988-1994. |
[9] | 张亮, 王国宏, 张翔宇, 李思文. 快慢时间域联合处理抑制C&I干扰[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(6): 1274-1282. |
[10] | 董蛟, 刘忠, 张建强, 陈霄, 周德超. 基于干扰观测的欠驱动无人艇自适应航迹跟踪控制算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2019, 41(7): 1606-1616. |
[11] | 陈霄, 刘忠, 张建强, 董蛟. 基于非对称模型的欠驱动USV自适应路径跟踪控制[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2018, 40(1): 139-150. |
[12] | 张汝波,邹启杰,杨歌,苏航. 不确定性下USV可变自主控制结构及算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2014, 36(1): 128-135. |
[13] | 白渭雄, 焦光龙, 付红卫. 拖曳式诱饵对抗技术研究[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2009, 31(3): 579-582. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||