非均匀间歇采样转发干扰对脉内捷变雷达影响分析

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.05.09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

脉内频率捷变雷达通过自身“主动”抗干扰特性, 利用传统间歇采样转发干扰的不连续性和周期性的特点, 结合抗干扰算法, 可以有效抑制间歇采样转发干扰。为提高干扰机对脉内频率捷变雷达的干扰效能, 本文提出采用非均匀间歇采样转发干扰对脉内频率捷变雷达进行干扰, 首先对截获到的脉内频率捷变雷达信号通过时频脊线提取与小波变换进行参数估计, 获取子脉冲宽度, 然后根据子脉冲宽度约束干扰参数, 构造非均匀间歇采样转发干扰。理论分析和结果表明, 通过非均匀间歇采样转发使得脉内频率捷变雷达在时频域等多域难以抑制干扰, 极大地提升了干扰机的干扰能力。

关键词: 电子对抗, 脉内频率捷变, 时频脊线, 小波变换, 非均匀间歇采样转发干扰, 干扰参数

Abstract:

Intra-pulse frequency agile radar can effectively suppress interrupted sampling repeater jamming by its own "active" anti-jamming characteristics, taking advantage of the discontinuity and periodicity of traditional interrupted sampling repeater jamming, and combining with anti-jamming algorithms. In order to improve the jamming efficiency of the jammer against the intra-pulse frequency agile radar, this paper proposes to use the non-uniform interrupted sampling repeater jamming to jam the intra-pulse frequency agile radar. First, the intercepted intra-pulse frequency agile radar signal is estimated by time-frequency ridge extraction and wavelet transform to obtain the sub-pulse width, and then the non-uniform interrupted sampling repeater jamming is constructed according to the sub-pulse width constraint jamming parameters. Theoretical analysis and results show that it is difficult to suppress interference in intra-pulse frequency agility radar in time and frequency domain through non-uniform interrupted sampling repeater, which greatly improves the jamming ability of jammer.

Key words: electronic counter, intra-pulse frequency agility, time-frequency ridge line, wavelet transform, non-uniform interrupted sampling repeater jamming, parameters of jamming

中图分类号:

TN972

孙宗正, 刘智星, 肖国尧, 齐晗廷, 全英汇. 非均匀间歇采样转发干扰对脉内捷变雷达影响分析[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2024, 46(5): 1544-1554.

Zongzheng SUN, Zhixing LIU, Guoyao XIAO, Hanting QI, Yinghui QUAN. Analysis of the influence of non uniform interrupted sampling repeater jamming on intra-pulse agile radar[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(5): 1544-1554.

图/表 17

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

表1

图6

表2

图7

图8

图9

图10

图11

图12

表3

图13

图14

参考文献 10

11	董淑仙, 全英汇, 沙明辉, 等. 捷变频雷达联合脉内频率编码抗间歇采样干扰[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44 (11): 3371- 3379.
	DONG S X , QUAN Y H , SHA M H , et al. Frequency agile radar combined with intra-pulse frequency coding for anti intermittent sampling interference[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44 (11): 3371- 3379.
12	张建中, 穆贺强, 文树梁, 等. 基于脉内步进LFM时频分析的抗间歇采样干扰方法[J]. 北京理工大学学报, 2020, 40 (5): 543- 551.
	ZHANG J Z , MU H Q , WEN S L , et al. Anti interrupted sampling jamming method based on in pulse step LFM time-frequency analysis[J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2020, 40 (5): 543- 551.
13	LIU Z X , QUAN Y H , DU S Y , et al. A novel ECCM scheme against interrupted-sampling repeater jamming using intra-pulse dual-parameter agile waveform[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2022, 129, 103652.
14	WEI Z H , LIU Z , PENG B , et al. ECCM scheme against interrupted sampling repeater jammer based on parameter-adjusted waveform design[J]. Sensors, 2018, 18 (4): 1141- 1156.
15	ZHOU C , LIU F F , LIU Q H . An design of tadaptive transmitting scheme for interrupted sampling repeater jamming suppressionransmit waveform and mismatch filter in the presence of interrupted sampling repeater jamming[J]. Sensors, 2017, 17 (11): 2480- 2495.
16	吴传章, 陈伯孝. 非均匀间歇采样转发干扰产生方法研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43 (1): 1- 10.
	WU C Z , CHEN B X . Research on generation method of non-uniform intermittent sampling and forwarding interference[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43 (1): 1- 10.
17	徐鹏, 王振华, 刘东青. 移频调制的非均匀重复转发干扰样式[J]. 现代防御技术, 2019, 47 (3): 113- 120.
	XU P , WANG Z H , LIU D Q . Interference pattern of non-uniform repetitive transmission of frequency shift modulation[J]. Modern Defense Technology, 2019, 47 (3): 113- 120.
18	刘东青, 孙陈刚, 刘和飞. 间歇采样移频非均匀重复转发干扰[J]. 电子信息对抗技术, 2019, 34 (4): 70- 75.
	LIU D Q , SUN C G , LIU H F . Intermittent sampling frequency shift non-uniform repeated retransmission interference[J]. Electronic Information Countermeasure Technology, 2019, 34 (4): 70- 75.
19	张养瑞, 李云杰, 李曼玲, 等. 间歇采样非均匀重复转发实现多假目标压制干扰[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44 (1): 46- 53.
	ZHANG Y R , LI Y J , LI M L , et al. Multiple false targets suppression by intermittent sampling non-uniform repeated forwarding[J]. Journal of Electronics, 2016, 44 (1): 46- 53.
20	于沐尧, 董胜波, 王秀君. 间歇混沌采样灵巧干扰生成算法[J]. 现代防御技术, 2019, 47 (4): 70- 76.
	YU M Y , DONG S B , WANG X J . A smart interference generation algorithm based on intermittent chaotic sampling[J]. Modern Defense Technology, 2019, 47 (4): 70- 76.
21	李惠东, 赵忠凯. 一种针对LFM雷达的非均匀间歇采样干扰样式[J]. 应用科技, 2020, 47 (3): 37-40, 45.
	LI H D , ZHAO Z K . A nonuniform intermittent sampling jamming mode for LFM radar[J]. Applied Science and Technology, 2020, 47 (3): 37-40, 45.
22	LUO Z H , LI J B , DONG X Y , et al. Research on non-uniform interrupted sampling repeater jamming for phase coded radar[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2022, 2209 (1): 012004.
23	高磊, 曾勇虎, 汪连栋, 等. 对成像雷达的间歇采样非均匀转发干扰方法[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2019, 41 (2): 132- 137.
	GAO L , ZENG Y H , WANG L D , et al. Intermittent sampling non-uniform retransmission jamming method for imaging radar[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2019, 41 (2): 132- 137.
24	张盛魁, 姚志成, 何岷, 等. 改进时频脊线的跳频参数盲估计算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2019, 41 (12): 2885- 2890.
	ZHANG S K , YAO Z C , HE M , et al. A blind estimation algorithm for frequency hopping parameters of improved time-frequency ridge[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2019, 41 (12): 2885- 2890.
25	COLOMINAS M A , MEIGNEN S , PHAM D H . Fully adaptive ridge detection based on STFT phase information[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2020, 27, 620- 624.
26	AOI M , LEPAGE K , LIM Y , et al. An approach to time-frequency analysis with ridges of the continuous chirplet transform[J]. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, 2015, 63 (3): 699- 710.
27	WANG X S , LIU J C , ZHANG W M , et al. Mathematic principles of interrupted-sampling repeater jamming (ISRJ)[J]. Science in China Series F: Information Sciences, 2007, 50 (1): 113- 123.
28	孙正阳, 董玫, 陈伯孝. 时频分析联合带通滤波抑制间歇采样转发干扰[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2021, 48 (2): 139-146, 180.
	SUN Z Y , DONG M , CHEN B X . Time frequency analysis combined with band-pass filtering to suppress intermittent sampling and forwarding interference[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48 (2): 139-146, 180.
29	张建中, 穆贺强, 文树梁, 等. 基于LFM分段脉冲压缩的抗间歇采样转发干扰方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2019, 41 (7): 1712- 1720.
	ZHANG J Z , MU H Q , WEN S L , et al. Anti intermittent sampling and forwarding interference method based on LFM segmented pulse compression[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2019, 41 (7): 1712- 1720.
1	BERGER S D . Digital radio frequency memory linear range gate stealer spectrum[J]. IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2003, 39 (2): 725- 735. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2003.1207279
2	ZHANG J D , ZHU D Y , ZHANG G . New antivelocity deception jamming technique using pulses with adaptive initial phases[J]. IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2013, 49 (2): 1290- 1300. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2013.6494414
3	LI C Z, SU W M, MA C, et al. Improved interrupted sampling repeater jamming based on DRFM[C]//Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing, 2014: 254-257.
4	ZHOU C , LIU Q H , CHEN X L . Parameter estimation and suppression for DRFM-based interrupted sampling repeater jammer[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2018, 12 (1): 56- 63.
5	YUAN H , WANG C Y , LAN X L . A method against interrupted-sampling repeater jamming based on energy function detection and band-pass filtering[J]. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 2017, 1- 9.
6	张建中, 穆贺强, 文树梁, 等. 基于脉内LFM-Costas频率步进的抗间歇采样干扰方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2019, 41 (10): 2170- 2177. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.10.03
	ZHANG J Z , MU H Q , WEN S L , et al. Anti intermittent sampling interference method based on intra pulse LFM Costas frequency stepping[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2019, 41 (10): 2170- 2177. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.10.03
7	董淑仙, 吴耀君, 方文, 等. 频率捷变雷达联合模糊C均值抗间歇采样干扰[J]. 雷达学报, 2022, 11 (2): 289- 300.
	DONG S X , WU Y J , FANG W , et al. Anti-interrupted sampling repeater jamming method based on frequency-agile radar joint fuzzy C-means[J]. Journal of Radars, 2022, 11 (2): 289- 300.
8	ZHOU L , LI D , QUAN S , et al. SAR waveform and mismatched filter design for countering interrupted-sampling repeater jamming[J]. IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60, 5214514.
9	ZHOU K , LI D , SU Y , et al. Joint design of transmit waveform and mismatch filter in the presence of interrupted sampling repeater jamming[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2022, 27, 1610- 1614.
10	周畅, 汤子跃, 余方利, 等. 基于脉内正交的抗间歇采样转发干扰方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2017, 39 (2): 269- 276.
	ZHOU C , TANG Z Y , YU F L , et al. Anti intermittent sampling repeater jamming method based on intra-pulse orthogonality[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2017, 39 (2): 269- 276.

参数	数值	参数	数值
脉冲数N	64	子脉冲数S	4
脉冲重复周期T_r/μs	40	脉内跳频间隔Δ f/MHz	6
中心载频f₀/GHz	14	子脉冲带宽B_s/MHz	6
采样率f_s/MHz	96	子脉冲脉宽T_s/μs	6

参数	数值	参数	数值	参数	数值
m_{1, 1}	59	m_{2, 1}	11	m_{3, 1}	5
m_{1, 2}	74	m_{2, 2}	29	m_{3, 2}	3
m_{1, 3}	119	m_{2, 3}	14	m_{3, 3}	2
m_{1, 4}	99	m_{2, 4}	9	m_{3, 4}	5
τ_{1, 1}	0.1	τ_{2, 1}	0.5	τ_{3, 1}	1
τ_{1, 2}	0.08	τ_{2, 2}	0.2	τ_{3, 2}	1.5
τ_{1, 3}	0.05	τ_{2, 3}	0.4	τ_{3, 3}	2
τ_{1, 4}	0.06	τ_{2, 4}	0.6	τ_{3, 4}	1
τ_1J	0	τ_2J	0	T_3J	0

参数	数值	参数	数值	参数	数值	参数	数值
m_{1, 1}	4	τ_1J	0	m_{3, 1}	3	T_3J	2
m_{1, 2}	3	m_{2, 1}	4	m_{3, 2}	3	m_{4, 1}	5
m_{1, 3}	3	m_{2, 2}	2	m_{3, 3}	2	m_{4, 2}	3
m_{1, 4}	4	m_{2, 3}	5	m_{3, 4}	5	m_{4, 3}	2
τ_{1, 1}	1	τ_{2, 1}	1.5	τ_{3, 1}	1	τ_{4, 1}	1
τ_{1, 2}	2	τ_{2, 2}	2	τ_{3, 2}	1.5	τ_{4, 2}	2
τ_{1, 3}	1.5	τ_{2, 3}	1	τ_{3, 3}	2	τ_{4, 3}	3
τ_{1, 4}	1	τ_2J	4.5	τ_{3, 4}	1	T_4J	0

[1]	张施雨, 吴煜, 熊怡因. 地形遮蔽下的电磁波绕射效应对机载电子战影响[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2024, 46(4): 1185-1192.
[2]	吴兆东, 胡生亮, 罗亚松, 刘忠, 夏家伟. 基于概率推理的舷外有源诱饵干扰评估方法研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2024, 46(2): 605-615.
[3]	刘子昌, 白永生, 李思雨, 贾希胜. 基于小波时频图与Swin Transformer的柴油机故障诊断方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(9): 2986-2998.
[4]	司伟建, 张悦, 邓志安. 用于雷达信号分选的连通k近邻聚类算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(8): 2463-2470.
[5]	贾金伟, 韩壮志, 刘利民, 解辉. 基于SDIF门限失效的雷达射频隐身信号设计原理[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(6): 1693-1701.
[6]	黄瀚仪, 胡仕友, 郭胜龙, 李珊君, 舒勤. 基于稀疏分解的海面微动目标识别[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(4): 1016-1023.
[7]	张俊玲, 董玫, 陈伯孝. 基于可调Q因子小波变换的海杂波抑制算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(2): 343-351.
[8]	常龙康, 魏健雄, 于飞, 张国昌, 高伟, 郝强. 基于LMD-WSVD的半球谐振陀螺混合去噪方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(2): 497-503.
[9]	杜思予, 刘智星, 吴耀君, 沙明辉, 全英汇. 频率捷变波形联合时频滤波器抗间歇采样转发干扰[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(12): 3819-3827.
[10]	李海, 白锦, 孙研, 任嘉伟. 基于修正小波变换插值-TAN的雷达降水粒子分类[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(5): 1527-1535.
[11]	杨康, 郝汀, 赵明峰, 黄伟. 双模式侦察干扰一体化技术[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(12): 3614-3620.
[12]	赵禄达, 王斌. 基于RS-DBN的电子对抗目标清单生成方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(9): 2373-2382.
[13]	赵禄达, 王斌, 曾威. 进攻战斗电子对抗兵力需求的三层规划模型[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(6): 1564-1571.
[14]	李江, 冯存前, 王义哲, 贺思三. 基于深度学习的弹道目标智能分类[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(6): 1226-1234.
[15]	何耀民, 何华锋, 徐永壮, 王依繁, 苏敬. 基于改进小波变换的海上目标检测[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(1): 83-89.