广域六角格兵棋地图构建方法与机动推演应用

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.03.18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

兵棋推演是预演战争、模拟作战的科学方法, 全球化趋势对兵棋推演的推演范围和灵活程度提出了更高要求。采用六边形全球离散格网系统建立广域多尺度兵棋地图，并在推演案例中检验了其作用。首先, 提出栅格及矢量数据六角格量化方法; 其次, 建立环境要素与作战要素联合作用的部队机动时间效能模型, 设计了最优路径规划算法; 最后, 构建兵棋地图，并以部队海陆两栖机动推演为例加以验证。实验结果表明, 六边形全球离散格网系统兼具数据建模和分析计算功能, 既可被用于构建海陆广域多尺度兵棋地图, 又可作为作战推演的统一计算框架, 弥补了传统兵棋地图空间范围受限、尺度变换不灵活的缺陷, 具有较好的应用前景。

关键词: 全球离散格网系统, 六角格, 兵棋地图, 机动, 推演

Abstract:

Wargaming is a scientific method of rehearsing and simulating warfare. The trend of globalization has put forward higher requirements on the scope and flexibility of the wargame. Herein, a hexagonal discrete global grid system is utilized to establish a wide-area multi-scale wargame map, which is verified by a case of military marching. Firstly, a hexagonal quantization method is proposed for raster and vector line data. Secondly, a time potency model for the joint function of environmental and combat elements is established considering troop maneuvering, and an optimal path planning algorithm is designed for marching. Finally, a wargame map is constructed, and the army's naval and land marching deduction experiments are performed for further verifying. The experimental results show that the hexagonal discrete global grid system has both data modeling and analytical computing functions. It can not only be used to build sea-land wide area multi-scale wargame maps, but also be used as a unified computing framework for operational rehearsal. It makes up for the defects of limited spatial scope and inflexible scale transformation of traditional wargame maps, and thus have a broad application prospect.

Key words: discrete global grid system, hexagon, wargame map, march, deduction

中图分类号:

TP181

周建彬, 贲进, 黄心海, 王蕊, 梁晓宇. 广域六角格兵棋地图构建方法与机动推演应用[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(3): 769-776.

Jianbin ZHOU, Jin BEN, Xinhai HUANG, Rui WANG, Xiaoyu LIANG. Construction method of extensive hexagonal wargame map and application for marching deduction[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(3): 769-776.

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层次	单元数量	单元平均面积/km²
8	655 362	778.298 37
9	2 621 442	194.574 59
10	10 485 762	48.643 65
11	41 943 042	12.160 91
12	167 772 162	3.040 23
13	671 088 642	0.760 06
14	2 684 354 562	0.190 01
15	10 737 418 242	0.047 50

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