方位频域滤波的机场毫米波雷达干扰抑制方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.11.09

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 3357-3363.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.11.09

方位频域滤波的机场毫米波雷达干扰抑制方法

万阳良^1,^2,*, 梁兴东^1,², 李焱磊^1,²

1. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院, 北京 100190
2. 中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2021-03-29 出版日期:2022-10-26 发布日期:2022-10-29
通讯作者: 万阳良
作者简介:万阳良(1988—), 男, 博士研究生, 主要研究方向为毫米波雷达系统、微弱目标检测、信号处理及应用|梁兴东(1973—), 男, 研究员, 博士, 主要研究方向为高分辨率合成孔径雷达系统、干涉合成孔径雷达系统、成像处理及应用、雷达通信一体化|李焱磊(1983—), 男, 研究员, 博士, 主要研究方向为新体制雷达信号处理、可重构异构计算方法、穿墙雷达技术
基金资助:
北京市科技新星计划(Z201100006820014)

Interference suppression method based on azimuth frequency domain filtering for airport millimeter-wave radar

Yangliang WAN^1,^2,*, Xingdong LIANG^1,², Yanlei LI^1,²

1. Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2. School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2021-03-29 Online:2022-10-26 Published:2022-10-29
Contact: Yangliang WAN

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

强散射目标距离旁瓣造成的干扰, 严重影响机场跑道异物(foreign object debris, FOD) 毫米波雷达对微弱目标的检测。针对该问题, 本文基于信号频谱分布特点, 即静止目标信号的方位谱具有窄带特性, 而旁瓣干扰信号的方位谱是宽带的, 提出在方位向进行信号频域滤波的干扰抑制方法。首先在距离向使用窗函数加权方法处理, 方位向通过傅里叶变换到频域, 利用提前标定和构建的窄带带通滤波器进行滤波, 最后再变换回时域。与其他方法相比, 该方法能够在有强散射环境下获得较好的干扰抑制效果, 提高微弱目标的信杂比。93 GHz FOD雷达实测数据处理结果验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。

关键词: 机场跑道异物, 毫米波雷达, 干扰抑制, 强散射, 方位频域滤波

Abstract:

Strong scattering target can easily produce range side-lobe interference which seriously affects the detection of the weak target by the foreign object debris (FOD) millimeter-wave radar on the airport runway. For this problem, this paper obtains the characteristics of signal spectrum distribution, that is, the azimuth spectrum of stationary target signals has narrow band characteristics, while the azimuth spectrum of side-lobe interference signals is wide band. Then on this basis, an interference suppression method in azimuth frequency domain is proposed. Firstly, the window function weighting method is used in the range direction. Then, the data of azimuth direction is transformed to the frequency domain by Fourier transform. The filtering process is completed by the narrow band-pass filter which is calibrated and constructed in advance, and transformed back to the time domain finally. Compared with others, the proposed method can get better interference suppression effect under strong scattering environment and improve the signal to clutter ratio of weak targets. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by the experimental data of 93 GHz FOD radar.

Key words: foreign object debris (FOD), millimeter-wave radar, interference suppression, strong scatter, azimuth frequency domain filtering

中图分类号:

TN911.73

万阳良, 梁兴东, 李焱磊. 方位频域滤波的机场毫米波雷达干扰抑制方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(11): 3357-3363.

Yangliang WAN, Xingdong LIANG, Yanlei LI. Interference suppression method based on azimuth frequency domain filtering for airport millimeter-wave radar[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(11): 3357-3363.

图/表 8

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

表1

参考文献 18

1	WAN Y L , LIANG X D , BU X X , et al. FOD detection method based on iterative adaptive approach for millimeter-wave radar[J]. Sensors, 2021, 21 (4): 1241. doi: 10.3390/s21041241
2	ZHONG J F , GOU X , SHU Q , et al. A FOD detection approach on millimeter-wave radar sensors based on optimal VMD and SVDD[J]. Sensors, 2021, 21 (3): 997. doi: 10.3390/s21030997
3	NI P S , MIAO C , TANG H , et al. Small foreign object debris detection for millimeter-wave radar based on power spectrum features[J]. Sensors, 2020, 20 (8): 2316. doi: 10.3390/s20082316
4	YANG X Q , HUO K , SU J W , et al. An anti-fod method based on CACM-CFAR for MMW radar in complex clutter background[J]. Sensors, 2020, 20 (6): 1635. doi: 10.3390/s20061635
5	张劲东, 王海青, 朱晓华, 等. 基于最大输出信噪比准则的自适应脉冲压缩[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2009, 31 (4): 790- 793.
	ZHANG J D , WANG H Q , ZHU X H , et al. Adaptive pulse compression via MSN criteria[J]. Journal of Electronics and Information Technology, 2009, 31 (4): 790- 793.
6	AYDOGDU C , CARVAJAL G K , ERIKSSON O , et al. Radar interference mitigation for automated driving: exploring proactive strategies[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2020, 37 (4): 72- 84. doi: 10.1109/MSP.2020.2969319
7	VARSHNEY L R, THOMAS D. Sidelobe reduction for matched filter range processing[C]//Proc. of the IEEE Radar Conference, 2003: 446-451.
8	张先义, 苏卫民, 史记, 等. 切趾滤波旁瓣抑制技术在合成孔径雷达中的应用[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2008, 30 (4): 902- 905.
	ZHANG X Y , SU W M , SHI J , et al. Application of apodization filtering sidelobe suppression technique to synthetic aperture radar[J]. Journal of Electronics and Information Technology, 2008, 30 (4): 902- 905.
9	FOREMAN T L. Application of the CLEAN detector to low signal to noise ratio targets[C]//Proc. of the Radar Conference, 2010: 150-155.
10	刘帅奇, 胡绍海, 肖扬, 等. 基于移不变二维混合变换的机场雷达噪声抑制[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2015, 37 (1): 73- 78.
	LIU S Q , HU S H , XIAO Y , et al. Airport runway radar image denoising based on 2-D shift-invariance hybrid transform[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2015, 37 (1): 73- 78.
11	ADAMSKI M E, KULPA K S, NALECZ M, et al. Phase noise in two-dimensional spectrum of video signal in FMCW homodyneradar[C]//Proc. of the 13th International Conference on Microwaves, Radar and Wireless Communications, 2002: 645-648.
12	BAKTIR C, SOBACI E, DONMEZ A. A guide to reduce the phase noise effect in FMCW radars[C]//Proc. of the IEEE Radar Conference, 2012: 236-239.
13	YAN S H, WU S C, YANG Z J, et al. The effect of phase noise on the remote sensing of ocean surface currents[C]//Proc. of the Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference, 2004: 299-302.
14	LEONARD T, LAMONT-SMITH T, HODGES R, et al. 94- GHz Tarsier radar measurements of wind waves and small targets[C]//Proc. of the 8th European Radar Conference, 2011: 73-76.
15	张涛, 袁涛, 张广磊. 基于区域多帧联合处理的LFMCW雷达强散射源环境下微弱目标回波信号特征增强技术[J]. 电波科学学报, 2021, 36 (1): 142- 149.
	ZHANG T , YUAN T , ZHANG G L . The weak target enhancement based on the local multi-frame joint procession in the presence of strong scattering sources[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2021, 36 (1): 142- 149.
16	TOTH M, MEISSNER P, MELZEr A, et al. Slow-time mitigation of mutual interferencein chirp sequence radar[C]//Proc. of the IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society International Conference on Micro-waves for Intelligent Mobility, 2020.
17	DEBORAH C, POLLAK L, ELDAR Y C. Carrier frequency and bandwidth estimation of cyclostationary multiband signals[C]//Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2016: 3716-3720.
18	郑俊, 刘婉萍, 马念茹, 等. 探地雷达信号杂波抑制[J]. 电子测量技术, 2018, 41 (21): 63- 66.
	ZHENG J , LIU W P , MA N R , et al. Clutter reduction for ground penetrating radar signal[J]. Electronic Measurement Technology, 2018, 41 (21): 63- 66.

目标序号	距离加窗方法	文献[10]方法	本文方法
T1	17.965	17.012	24.196
T2	5.351	4.861	7.120
T3	5.167	5.208	6.581
T4	11.026	10.646	14.579
T5	7.456	7.220	9.538

[1]	张逸群, 兰岚, 廖桂生, 许京伟. 基于二次补偿的FDA-MIMO雷达抗主瓣欺骗式干扰方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(9): 2769-2775.
[2]	万福海, 许京伟, 张振荣. FDA-MIMO雷达稳健抗主瓣距离欺骗式干扰技术[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(9): 2809-2816.
[3]	傅东宁, 廖桂生, 黄岩, 张邦杰, 王幸. 基于图拉普拉斯嵌入的合成孔径雷达时变窄带干扰抑制算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(6): 1846-1853.
[4]	胡艳芳, 陈伯孝, 吴传章. 基于单脉冲三维成像的抗交叉眼干扰方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(4): 1188-1194.
[5]	吴灏, 康颖, 葛松虎, 李亚星, 孟进. VHF/UHF通信电台接收链路中的干扰抑制合并方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(3): 1014-1021.
[6]	李宁, 吕宗森, 郭拯危. 联合变化检测与子带对消技术的SAR图像干扰抑制方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(9): 2484-2492.
[7]	郭文博, 宋长庆, 张译丹, 赵宏志, 邵士海, 唐友喜. 电磁频谱伞罩自干扰抑制实验验证[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(9): 2637-2641.
[8]	兰岚, 许京伟, 朱圣棋, 廖桂生, 张玉洪. 波形分集阵列雷达抗干扰进展[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(6): 1437-1451.
[9]	陈威, 张吉建, 谢文冲, 王永良. 机载相控阵雷达灵巧干扰信号模型及抑制方法研究0[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(2): 343-350.
[10]	张亮, 王国宏, 孙殿星, 于亦文, 张翔宇. 基于回波预处理和相参积累的C&I干扰抑制算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(10): 2869-2875.
[11]	张亮, 王国宏, 张翔宇, 李思文, 辛婷婷. 基于分数阶字典的间歇采样转发干扰自适应抑制算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(7): 1439-1448.
[12]	陈卓, 贾维敏, 金伟, 张峰干. 一种稳健的多主瓣干扰抑制方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(3): 544-549.
[13]	霍晓磊, 赵宏志, 刘颖, 崔佩璋, 全厚德, 唐友喜. 基于抵消技术的邻道干扰抑制[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2019, 41(11): 2611-2618.
[14]	张金荣, 吴岭. GMSK+PN的遥测与测距互干扰抑制方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2018, 40(8): 1708-1712.
[15]	徐秋坪, 王旭刚, 王中原. 滑翔制导炮弹自抗扰姿态解耦控制器设计[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2018, 40(2): 384-392.

方位频域滤波的机场毫米波雷达干扰抑制方法

Interference suppression method based on azimuth frequency domain filtering for airport millimeter-wave radar

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 18

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价