海上要地防空反导阵地优度排序研究

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.06.18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对海上要地防空反导作战中发射阵地优度排序问题, 结合要地面积较小、各备选阵地自然环境条件差别不大的实际情况, 提出一种以各阵地与保卫目标间距离来衡量阵地优度的评价指标体系构建方法。首次将各己方目标的重要度作为对应评价指标的权值, 并提出一种基于网页排名(PageRank, PR)算法的评价指标赋权方法。通过算例仿真可得, 本文提出的方法能够给出科学、准确的备选阵地优度排序, 为解决海上要地防空反导阵地选择问题提供了一种新思路、新方法。

关键词: 海上要地, 防空反导, 阵地, 排序, PageRank算法

Abstract:

Aiming at the issue of the priority ranking of launching positions in air defense and anti-missile operations at sea, combined with the fact that the area of the key regions is small and the natural environmental conditions of the alternative positions are not very different, this paper proposes an evaluation index system construction method that measures the superiority of positions by the distance between each position and the defended target. For the first time, the importance of each target on our own side is used as the weight value of the corresponding evaluation index, and an evaluation index assignment method is proposed based on the PageRank (PR) algorithm. The method proposed in this paper can give a scientific and accurate ranking of the superiority of alternative positions, which provides a new idea and a new method to solve the problem of choosing air defense and anti-missile positions in island strongholds.

Key words: important place at sea, air defense and anti-missile, position, ranking, PageRank (PR) algorithm

中图分类号:

TP303
E074

王䶮, 赵文飞, 陈健, 高松, 周璐. 海上要地防空反导阵地优度排序研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(6): 1920-1926.

Yan WANG, Wenfei ZHAO, Jian CHEN, Song GAO, Lu ZHOU. Research on priority ranking of air defense and anti-missile positions in important place at sea[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(6): 1920-1926.

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相互关系	关系含义
指挥关系	指挥关系指各己方目标间的指挥控制关系, 即目标i给目标j下达指控命令则相连, 否则不相连。
隶属关系	隶属关系指各己方目标间的直接上下级关系, 即目标i是目标j直接上级则相连, 否则不相连。
信息保障关系	通信关系指各己方目标间的情报保障关系, 即目标i给目标j提供作战情报则相连, 否则不相连。
电磁掩护关系	电磁掩护关系指各己方目标间的电子战保护关系, 即目标i给目标j提供以电子战手段的保护措施则相连, 否则不相连。
毁伤影响关系	毁伤影响关系, 指目标i被毁伤会导致目标j也造成一定程度的毁伤, 若造成毁伤则相连, 否则不相连。
战术保护关系	战术保护关系, 指目标i能够通过采取一定的战术行动对目标j形成一定程度的保护, 若能够保护则相连, 否则不相连。
战场维修关系	战场维修关系, 指在防空反导作战时目标i能为目标j提供维修则相连, 否则不相连。
战场补给关系	战场补给关系, 即目标i能为目标j提供作战装备物资补给则相连, 否则不相连。

编号	单位名称	重要度数值(×10⁷)	对应权值
1	指挥所	2.440 1	0.18
2	雷达阵地	0.838 4	0.06
3	维修车	1.163 4	0.09
4	机场	2.534 9	0.19
5	油料库	1.645 0	0.13
6	补给车	1.163 4	0.09
7	弹药库	1.645 0	0.13
8	电子战阵地	1.756 7	0.13

阵地编号	参数名称
阵地编号	D₁	D₂	D₃	D₄	D₅	D₆	D₇	D₈
1	300	200	200	600	1 100	1 100	900	800
2	280	260	400	600	700	800	700	400
3	800	1 000	1 000	900	300	350	500	400
4	1 000	1 300	1 200	1 000	400	350	600	750
5	400	600	700	200	400	700	300	500
6	300	500	350	170	1 000	900	650	800
7	380	480	200	300	1 200	1 200	920	1 000

阵地编号	参数名称
阵地编号	L₁	L₂	L₃	L₄	L₅	L₆	L₇	L₈
1	0.30	0.15	0.17	0.60	0.92	0.92	0.98	0.80
2	0.28	0.20	0.33	0.60	0.58	0.67	0.76	0.40
3	0.80	0.77	0.83	0.90	0.25	0.29	0.54	0.40
4	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.33	0.29	0.65	0.75
5	0.40	0.46	0.58	0.20	0.33	0.58	0.33	0.50
6	0.30	0.38	0.29	0.17	0.83	0.75	0.71	0.80
7	0.38	0.37	0.17	0.30	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00

阵地编号	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
优度值	0.63	0.49	0.62	0.77	0.39	0.51	0.64