稀疏码分多址收发端改进方案的设计

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.01.40

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 320-326.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.01.40

稀疏码分多址收发端改进方案的设计

庄陵^1,^2,³, 刘思杨^1,^2,^3,*

1. 重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院, 重庆 400065
2. 移动通信教育部工程研究中心, 重庆 400065
3. 移动通信技术重庆市重点实验室, 重庆 400065

收稿日期:2020-12-09 出版日期:2022-01-01 发布日期:2022-01-19
通讯作者: 刘思杨
作者简介:庄陵(1978—), 女, 副教授, 博士, 主要研究方向为无线通信信号处理及多载波技术|刘思杨(1997—), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为新型多址接入技术、多载波调制技术
基金资助:
重庆市科委项目(cstc2018jcyjAX0383)

Improved scheme design of sparse code multiple access transceiver

Ling ZHUANG^1,^2,³, Siyang LIU^1,^2,^3,*

1. School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
2. Engineering Research Center of Mobile Communication Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400065, China
3. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing 400065, China

Received:2020-12-09 Online:2022-01-01 Published:2022-01-19
Contact: Siyang LIU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为降低传统稀疏码分多址接入(sparse code multiple access, SCMA)系统的译码复杂度, 同时保证系统误比特率(bit error ratio, BER)性能, 考虑信道质量因素提出SCMA系统收发端改进方案。在接收端, 提出基于信道质量动态选择节点改进消息传递算法(message passing algorithm, MPA), 在串行策略基础上对节点更新顺序进行合理排序, 减少算法迭代次数, 以降低译码复杂度; 同时为补偿付出的BER性能代价, 在发送端基于信道质量设计动态自适应更新因子图方案, 为用户节点匹配高信道增益的资源节点组合, 并且考虑到用户的公平性, 令上轮更新因子图时信道增益最低的用户节点优先匹配。仿真实验证明, 所提改进方案在保证BER性能和各用户公平性前提下有效降低系统译码复杂度。

关键词: 稀疏码分多址接入, 信道质量, 因子图, 消息传递算法

Abstract:

In order to reduce the decoding complexity of the traditional sparse code multiple access (SCMA) system and guarantee the bit error ratio (BER) performance of the system, improved SCMA transceiver system is proposed based on the channel quality factor. An improved message passing algorithm (MPA) dynamically selects nodes based on channel quality is proposed at the receiver, which sorts the node update sequence reasonably on the basis of serial strategy, thereby decreasing the number of iterations of the algorithm to reduce the decoding complexity. At the same time, due to compensate BER performance cost, a dynamic adaptive updating factor graph scheme based on channel quality is designed at the transmitter, which matches resource node combination with high channel gain for user nodes. Besides, considering the fairness of users, the user nodes with the lowest channel gain in the last round of updating factor graph are given priority to match. Simulation experiments show that the proposed improved system can effectively reduce the decoding complexity under the premise of ensuring BER performance and fairness of each user.

Key words: sparse code multiple access (SCMA), channel quality, factor graph, message passing algorithm (MPA)

中图分类号:

TN929.5

庄陵, 刘思杨. 稀疏码分多址收发端改进方案的设计[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(1): 320-326.

Ling ZHUANG, Siyang LIU. Improved scheme design of sparse code multiple access transceiver[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(1): 320-326.

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参数	值
用户数J	6
资源块数K	4
过载率λ	150%
码本大小M	4
每个用户所占资源块数d_v	2
每个资源块所承载的用户数d_f	3
信道模型	瑞利衰落信道
仿真次数	100

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稀疏码分多址收发端改进方案的设计

Improved scheme design of sparse code multiple access transceiver

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