基于改进相似性的装备部件剩余寿命预测及经济性储备策略

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.09.40

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对传统基于相似性的剩余寿命(remaining useful lifetime, RUL)预测方法未考虑运行条件差异, 从而影响预测准确性及部件储备策略科学性的问题, 提出一种基于改进相似性的装备部件RUL预测及经济性储备策略。基于提出的改进相似性方法, 区分装备部件的运行条件类别, 通过各类别内服役部件和参考部件的性能状态相似性, 预测服役部件的RUL; 基于RUL预测结果, 以装备部件维修储备总费用最低为目标, 以资源利用率为约束, 建立经济性储备策略决策模型; 采用差分进化算法对模型寻优求解, 得到最优装备部件储备策略。实例分析表明, 所提方法能够有效提升RUL预测的准确性和部件储备策略的科学性, 具备工程应用价值。

关键词: 剩余寿命预测, 储备策略, 改进相似性, 遗传算法-反向传播, 差分进化算法

Abstract:

Aiming at the problem of the traditional similarity-based remaining useful lifetime (RUL) prediction method does not consider the difference of operating conditions, which affects the accuracy of prediction and the scientific of components reserve strategy, an improved similarity-based RUL prediction and economic reserve strategy of equipment components is proposed. Based on the proposed improved similarity method, distinguishing the operating condition categories of equipment components, the RUL of the service components is predicted by the performance state similarity between the service components and the reference components in each category. Based on RUL prediction results, the economic reserve strategy decision model is established by taking the lowest total cost of equipment components maintenance and reserve as the objective and the resource utilization as the constraint. The differential evolution algorithm is used to optimize the model to obtain the optimal equipment components reserve strategy. The results of numerical example analysis show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of the RUL prediction and the scientific of components reserve strategy, which has engineering application value.

Key words: remaining useful lifetime (RUL) prediction, reserve strategy, improved similarity, GA-BP (genetice algorithm-back propagation), differential evolution algorithm

中图分类号:

TP311

陈云翔, 饶益, 蔡忠义, 王泽洲. 基于改进相似性的装备部件剩余寿命预测及经济性储备策略[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(9): 2688-2696.

Yunxiang CHEN, Yi RAO, Zhongyi CAI, Zezhou WANG. Remaining useful lifetime prediction and economic reserve strategy of equipment components based on improved similarity[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(9): 2688-2696.

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参考文献 19

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部件	检测序数
部件	0	1	2	…	93	94	…	130	…
1#	0.2	0.189 23	0.201 20	…	0.321 69	0.277 06	…	0.521 29	…
2#	0.2	0.174 08	0.165 88	…	0.205 01	0.223 03	…	0.475 93	…
⋮	⋮	⋮	⋮	⋱	⋮	⋮	⋱	⋮	⋱
239#	0.2	0.243 89	0.235 70	…	0.232 47	0.202 15	…	0.693 71	…
240#	0.2	0.190 77	0.265 59	…	0.214 22	0.201 15	…	0.679 84	…

部件	检测序数
部件	0	1	2	…	93	94	…	104	…
1#	0.2	0.227 03	0.301 49	…	0.267 23	0.278 80	…	0.284 54	…
2#	0.2	0.257 93	0.272 02	…	0.249 36	0.263 80	…	0.306 16	…
⋮	⋮	⋮	⋮	⋱	⋮	⋮	⋱	⋮	⋱
19#	0.2	0.189 81	0.197 84	…	0.361 58	0.374 52	…	0.343 55	…
20#	0.2	0.232 72	0.262 74	…	0.371 94	0.349 39	…	0.437 57	…

更换费用万元/个	订货费用万元/次	缺件损失费用万元/(个·天)	存储费用万元/(个·天)	订货周转期/天	订货周期/天
300	50	5	0.5	60	180

类别	装备关键部件
第1类	3# 7# 20#
第2类	2# 13# 15# 17#
第3类	1# 5# 6# 10# 11# 12# 16#
第4类	4# 8# 9# 14# 18# 19#

部件寿命信息	部件
部件寿命信息	1#	2#	3#	4#	5#	6#	7#	8#	9#	10#
当前运行时间	1 905	1 770	1 635	2 070	2 055	2 190	1 785	1 680	1 755	1 800
全寿命	2 159.860 1	2 183.408 8	1 976.007 5	2 159.975 5	2 191.479 4	2 249.321 1	2 002.891 9	1 840.361 3	1 851.722 3	2 125.121 5
剩余寿命	254.860 1	413.408 8	341.007 5	89.975 5	136.479 4	59.321 1	217.891 9	160.361 3	96.722 3	325.121 5

部件寿命信息	部件
部件寿命信息	11#	12#	13#	14#	15#	16#	17#	18#	19#	20#
当前运行时间	2 040	1 800	1 830	1 800	1 665	1 800	1 665	1 740	1 965	1 725
全寿命	2 187.036 5	2 126.700 5	2 200.093 8	1 897.022 2	2 174.122 4	2 131.968 2	2 175.487 5	1 848.639 4	2 159.980 9	1 985.665 6
剩余寿命	147.036 5	326.700 5	370.093 8	97.022 2	509.122 4	331.968 2	510.487 5	108.639 4	194.980 9	260.665 6