飞行器射频隐身技术研究综述

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.06.02

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着现代电子对抗技术和军事装备的不断发展, 无源探测系统对飞行器及其所搭载有源电子设备的探测能力得到了显著提高, 飞行器在现代作战环境中的生存能力和突防能力受到了严重威胁。飞行器射频隐身技术是通过控制机载雷达、数据链、高度表、电子对抗等机载有源电子设备射频辐射以提高飞行器战场生存能力的重要技术途径, 在当今战场中起着重要作用。本文对飞行器射频隐身技术研究与发展进行了综述。首先, 阐述了射频隐身技术的基本概念和研究现状, 介绍了射频隐身技术的基本原理和实现途径。然后, 分别从射频隐身性能评价体系、最低辐射能量控制、低副瓣数字波束形成、射频隐身信号波形设计、多传感器协同与管理等方面, 对射频隐身技术领域的研究成果进行评述。最后, 基于对已有研究成果的总结和分析, 针对当前射频隐身技术发展存在的问题, 对未来飞行器射频隐身技术的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 射频隐身, 辐射能量控制, 数字波束形成, 射频隐身信号波形设计, 低截获概率, 多传感器协同与管理

Abstract:

With the continuous development of modern electronic confrontation technology and military equipment, the detection ability of passive detection system to aircraft and its active electronic equipment has been significantly improved. The survivability and penetration ability of aircraft in modern combat environment are seriously threatened. Aircraft radio frequency(RF) stealth technology is an important technical way to improve aircraft battlefield survivability by controlling the RF radiation of airborne radar, data link, altimeter, electronic confrontation and other active electronic equipment, and plays an important role in today's battlefield. In this paper, the research of aircraft RF stealth technology is overviewed. Firstly, the basic concept and research status of RF stealth technology are described, and the basic principle and realization way of RF stealth technology are introduced. Then, the research achievements in the field of RF stealth technology are reviewed from the aspects of RF stealth performance evaluation system, minimum radiation power control, low sidelobe digital beamforming of design RF stealth signal waveform, multi-sensor cooperation and management, etc. Finally, based on the summary and analysis of the existing research achievements, aiming at the problems existing in the development of RF stealth technology, the future development trend of aircraft RF stealth technology is prospected.

Key words: radio frequency (RF) stealth, radiation power control, digital beamforming, design of RF stealth signal waveform, low probability of intercept (LPI), multi-sensor cooperation and management

中图分类号:

TN953

时晨光, 董璟, 周建江, 汪飞. 飞行器射频隐身技术研究综述[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(6): 1452-1467.

Chenguang SHI, Jing DONG, Jianjiang ZHOU, Fei WANG. Overview of aircraft radio frequency stealth technology[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(6): 1452-1467.

图/表 1

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