对地面动目标检测雷达的干扰技术综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.11.08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

地面动目标检测(ground moving target indication, GMTI)系统能够实现对地面运动的检测、定位、测速等功能,并生成地面态势信息。由于现代战争“发现即摧毁”的特点, GMTI系统对地面运动目标构成严重的威胁。为了有效对抗GMTI系统,提升对地面运动目标的防护能力,对GMTI干扰技术进行综述。首先介绍了目前GMTI发展状况,之后介绍了GMTI干扰技术发展状况,并主要从干扰效果、干扰调制方式、干扰布站方式、干扰能量来源等角度对GMTI干扰技术进行概述和总结,最后对GMTI干扰技术发展趋势进行了分析。

关键词: 地面动目标检测, 干扰技术, 发展趋势

Abstract:

Ground moving target indication (GMTI) system possesses the abilities of detecting, positioning, and velocity estimating of ground moving targets, which can generate the ground situation information and pose potential threats to ground moving targets and actions. To deal with this situation, GMTI jamming technology is reviewed. Firstly, the development of the GMTI system is introduced. Next, the development of GMTI jamming is introduced from the perspectives of jamming effect, jamming modulation mode, jamming station arrangement mode, and jamming energy source. Finally, the development trend of GMTI jamming is analyzed.

Key words: ground moving target indication (GMTI), jamming technology, development trend

中图分类号:

TN958

降佳伟, 王宏艳, 吴彦鸿. 对地面动目标检测雷达的干扰技术综述[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(11): 2471-2480.

Jiawei JIANG, Hongyan WANG, Yanhong WU. Review on jamming technology against ground moving target indication radar[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(11): 2471-2480.

图/表 3

参考文献 73

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复合类型	优势	不足
频率调制	控制干扰位置、幅度、数量	主瓣产生失真
相位调制	扩展干扰范围	部分调制干扰存在规律性
卷积调制	生成密集假目标、高精度欺骗干扰	实时性不足
间歇采样	解决天线收发隔离、降低采样带宽	干扰规律性较强
散射波	隐藏干扰机位置、增加真实目标特性	实施要求高、干扰能量损失

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