多基地雷达传感器栅栏覆盖矩形区域的优化方法

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.10.08

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 2207-2213.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.10.08

多基地雷达传感器栅栏覆盖矩形区域的优化方法

李海鹏^1,²(), 冯大政¹()

1. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室, 陕西西安 710071
2. 西安电子工程研究所, 陕西西安 710100

收稿日期:2020-01-04 出版日期:2020-10-01 发布日期:2020-09-19
作者简介:李海鹏(1985-),男,高级工程师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为雷达系统设计、雷达组网协同探测与定位。E-mail:uparadise_leo@sina.com|冯大政(1959-),男,教授,博士研究生导师,博士，主要研究方向为无源定位、多基地雷达优化布站、盲信号处理、神经网络。E-mail:dzfeng@xidian.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(61971470)

Optimal method of multistatic radar sensors for barrier coverage on rectangular zone

Haipeng LI^1,²(), Dazheng FENG¹()

1. National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
2. Xi'an Electronic Engineering Research Institute, Xi'an 710100, China

Received:2020-01-04 Online:2020-10-01 Published:2020-09-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为解决栅栏覆盖中多基地雷达传感器的优化布站问题,提出了一种基于最小化部署费用的优化布站方法。首先，针对多基地雷达覆盖区域的特点,通过理论证明提出了多基地雷达传感器栅栏覆盖的优化布站模式。接着，考虑到多基地雷达中发射器与接收器的费用差异,提出一种基于等分覆盖宽度的对称布站策略。然后，为求解优化布站问题,利用栅栏单位面积费用的特点降低算法计算量,进而确定最小布站费用以及对应的布站模式与数量。最后,通过仿真实验证明了所提优化布站方法的有效性。

关键词: 栅栏覆盖, 部署费用, 优化布站, 多基地雷达

Abstract:

To solve the optimal placement problem of multistatic radar sensors for barrier coverage, an optimal placement method is proposed based on the minimum placement cost. Firstly, according to the characteristics of the multistatic radar coverage area, the optimal placement mode of barrier coverage for multistatic radar sensors is put forward through theoretical proof. Secondly, considering the cost difference between transmitter and receiver in multistatic radar, a symmetric placement strategy based on coverage width equipartition is mentioned. Thirdly, to determine the optimal placement problem, based on the characteristics of the cost per unit area of the barrier, the calculation amount of the algorithm is reduced, and then the minimum placement cost and the corresponding placement mode and number are determined. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed optimal placement method is verified through simulations.

Key words: barrier coverage, placement cost, optimal placement, multistatic radar

中图分类号:

TN95

李海鹏, 冯大政. 多基地雷达传感器栅栏覆盖矩形区域的优化方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(10): 2207-2213.

Haipeng LI, Dazheng FENG. Optimal method of multistatic radar sensors for barrier coverage on rectangular zone[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(10): 2207-2213.

图/表 12

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

图11

图12

参考文献 19

1	TRIPATHI A , GUPTA H P , DUTTA T , et al. Coverage and connectivity in WSNs:a survey, research issues and challenges[J]. IEEE Access, 2018, 6, 26971- 26992. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2833632
2	GUPTA H P , VENKATESH T , RAO S V , et al. Analysis of coverage under border effects in three dimensional mobile sensor networks[J]. IEEE Trans.on Mobile Computing, 2017, 16 (9): 2436- 2449. doi: 10.1109/TMC.2016.2636832
3	YU J G , WAN S L , CHENG X Z , et al. Coverage contribution area based k-coverage for wireless sensor networks[J]. IEEE Trans.on Vehicular Technology, 2017, 66 (9): 8510- 8523. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2017.2681692
4	ROUT M , ROY R . Self-deployment of randomly scattered mobile sensors to achieve barrier coverage[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2016, 16 (18): 6819- 6820. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2590572
5	SAIPULLA A , WESTPHAL C , LIU B Y , et al. Barrier cove-rage with line-based deployed mobile sensors[J]. Ad Hoc Networks, 2013, 11 (4): 1381- 1391. doi: 10.1016/j.adhoc.2010.10.002
6	WANG Z B , LIAO J L , CAO Q , et al. Achieving k-barrier cove-rage in hybrid directional sensor networks[J]. IEEE Trans.on Mobile Computing, 2014, 13 (7): 1443- 1455. doi: 10.1109/TMC.2013.118
7	WILLIS N J , GRIFFITHS H D . Advances in bistatic radar[M]. Raleigh: Scitech Publishing, 2007.
8	TANG L , GONG X W , WU J H , et al. Target detection in bistatic radar networks:node placement and repeated security game[J]. IEEE Trans.on Wireless Communications, 2013, 12 (3): 1279- 1289. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2013.011713.120892
9	GUPTA H P , TYAGI P K , SINGH M P . Regular node deployment fork-coverage in m-connected wireless networks[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2015, 15 (12): 7126- 7134. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2015.2471837
10	GONG X W, ZHANG J S, COCHRAN D, et al.Barrier cove-rage in bistatic radar sensor networks: Cassini oval sensing and optimal placement[C]//Proc.of the 14th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, 2013: 49-58.
11	GONG X W , ZHANG J S , COCHRAN D , et al. Optimal placement for barrier coverage in bistatic radar sensor networks[J]. IEEE/ACM Trans.on Networking, 2016, 24 (1): 259- 271. doi: 10.1109/TNET.2014.2360849
12	WANG B , CHEN J Y , LIU W Y , et al. Minimum cost placement of bistatic radar sensors for belt barrier coverage[J]. IEEE Trans.on Computers, 2016, 65 (2): 577- 588. doi: 10.1109/TC.2015.2423679
13	CHIAIN M , GIORGETTI A , PAOLINI E . Sensor radar for object tracking[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2018, 106 (6): 1022- 1041. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2018.2819697
14	陈娇燕.收发分置雷达传感器网络中栅栏覆盖问题研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学, 2016.
	CHEN J Y.Research on barrier coverage in bistatic radar sensor networks[D].Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2016.
15	CHERNYAK V S.双(多)基地雷达系统[M].周万幸等,译.北京:电子工业出版社, 2011.
	CHERNYAK V S.Fundamentals of multisite radar systems: multistatic radars and multiradar systems[M].ZHOU W X, et al.Trans.Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2011.
16	SKOLNIK M L.雷达手册[M].王军等,译.3版.北京:电子工业出版社, 2010.
	SKOLNIK M L.Radar hand book[M].WANG J, et al.Trans.3rd ed.Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2010.
17	HE S B , GONG X W , ZHANG J S , et al. Curve-based deployment for barrier coverage in wireless sensor networks[J]. IEEE Trans.on Wireless Communications, 2014, 13 (2): 724- 735. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2013.121813.130198
18	LIANG J , LIANG Q L . Design and analysis of distributed radar sensor networks[J]. IEEE Trans.on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2011, 22 (11): 1926- 1933. doi: 10.1109/TPDS.2011.45
19	YANG C Q , LI F , ZHANG H , et al. A novel data fusion algorithm to combat false data injection attacks in networked radar systems[J]. IEEE Trans.on Signal and Information Proces-sing over Networks, 2018, 4 (1): 125- 136. doi: 10.1109/TSIPN.2018.2790361

[1]	李海鹏, 冯大政, 周永伟, 董普靠, 张军. 收发分置雷达圆周栅栏覆盖的优化布站方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(3): 786-794.
[2]	闵涛, 赵锋, 肖顺平. 空间相关多基地雷达分辨能力提高方法[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2012, 34(10): 2028-2035.

多基地雷达传感器栅栏覆盖矩形区域的优化方法

Optimal method of multistatic radar sensors for barrier coverage on rectangular zone

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 12

参考文献 19

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价