UHF波段小擦地角海杂波幅度均值修正模型

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.05.09

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1035-1040.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.05.09

UHF波段小擦地角海杂波幅度均值修正模型

黎鑫^1,²(), 夏晓云^1,²(), 张玉石²(), 水鹏朗¹(), 张金鹏²()

1. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室, 陕西西安 710071
2. 中国电波传播研究所电波环境特性及模化技术重点实验室, 山东青岛 266107

收稿日期:2019-03-01 出版日期:2020-04-30 发布日期:2020-04-30
作者简介:黎鑫(1983-),男,高级工程师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为海杂波测量与建模。E-mail:laixin837@163.com|夏晓云(1990-),女,工程师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为海杂波数据处理分析与海面目标检测。E-mail:xiaxiaoyun6507@163.com|张玉石(1978-),男,高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为地海杂波测试系统与方法、海杂波特性与建模。E-mail:zhang10695@126.com|水鹏朗(1967-),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为雷达目标检测、小波与时频分析与图象处理。E-mail:plshui@xidian.edu.cn|张金鹏(1985-),男,高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为海杂波大数据分析。E-mail:zhjinpeng@hotmail.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(61801446)

Modified reflectivity model of UHF-band sea clutter at low grazing angle

Xin LI^1,²(), Xiaoyun XIA^1,²(), Yushi ZHANG²(), Penglang SHUI¹(), Jinpeng ZHANG²()

1. National Lab of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
2. National Key Lab of Electromagnetic Environment, China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China

Received:2019-03-01 Online:2020-04-30 Published:2020-04-30
Supported by:
国家自然科学基金(61801446)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

作为海杂波重要特性之一,幅度均值可为雷达系统设计提供支撑。为此,国际上建立多个经验模型,但由于小擦地角下散射机制复杂,而且测试条件存在差异,模型的适用性不强。基于黄海海域超高频波段水平极化小擦地角海杂波实测数据,开展了幅度均值经验模型的适用性分析。针对已有模型拟合程度较差的问题,初步分析了原因,并提出了一种修正技术服务公司(technology service corporation, TSC)模型。通过对TSC模型中擦地角因子和风向因子的改进,调整了幅度均值随参数的变化趋势,与实测结果对比发现,该模型较好实现了海杂波幅度均值的预测。

关键词: 海杂波, 小擦地角, 超高频波段

Abstract:

As an important characteristic of sea clutter, the reflectivity can support the radar system design. Thus, some empirical models are proposed around the world. However, the applicability of the models is not strong due to the complexity of scattering mechanism at the low grazing angle and the difference of test conditions. An applicability analysis is done by using the ultra high frequency (UHF) band horizontal polarized sea clutter data of the Yellow Sea at low grazing angle. Aiming at the poor fitting of the existing models, the reasons are preliminarily analyzed and a modified technology service corporation (TSC) model is presented. Through improving the grazing angle and wind direction factors in the TSC model, the trend of reflectivity varing with parameters is adjusted. Compared with the measured data, it is found that the proposed model can provide better prediction of reflectivity at the test sea area.

Key words: sea clutter, low grazing angle, ultra high frequency (UHF) band

中图分类号:

TN957.51

黎鑫, 夏晓云, 张玉石, 水鹏朗, 张金鹏. UHF波段小擦地角海杂波幅度均值修正模型[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(5): 1035-1040.

Xin LI, Xiaoyun XIA, Yushi ZHANG, Penglang SHUI, Jinpeng ZHANG. Modified reflectivity model of UHF-band sea clutter at low grazing angle[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(5): 1035-1040.

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参数	值
频率/MHz	456
高度/m	430
极化	HH
下俯角/(°)	4
分辨率/m	60
脉冲重频/kHz	1
脉宽/μs	10
发射功率/kW	3.2
天线增益/dB	23
校准精度/dB	2

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UHF波段小擦地角海杂波幅度均值修正模型

Modified reflectivity model of UHF-band sea clutter at low grazing angle

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