系统工程与电子技术

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

宽带雷达通信一体化波形设计与雷达成像方法研究

娄昊1,2, 张群1, 罗迎1, 李宏伟1, 顾福飞1   

  1. 1.空军工程大学信息与导航学院, 陕西 西安 710077;
    2.武警工程大学信息工程系, 陕西 西安 710086
  • 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2010-01-03

Waveform design and imaging method research for integrated wide-band radar and communication system

LOU Hao1,2, ZHANG Qun1, LUO Ying1, LI Hong-wei1, GU Fu-fei1   

  1. 1.Institute of Information and Navigation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077,China;
    2.Information Engineering Department, Engineering University of Armed Police Force, Xi’an 710086, China
  • Online:2016-08-25 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

雷达与通信系统一体化可以实现电子资源的共享。提出并设计了一种宽带雷达通信一体化波形——随机调制线性调频步进信号,在实现雷达成像的同时实现数据通信。该信号充分利用现有的随机步进线性调频信号波形设计上的高度灵活性特点,以其子脉冲的载波频率调制通信数据,以子脉冲调频斜率的方向表示地址信息,实现了点到多点通信;分析计算了一体化信号下的信道容量、多址信号的正交性和接收机错误概率等通信性能指标;提出了随机化预处理方法来解决一体化信号在雷达成像中的问题,利用统计相关法实现宽带雷达的一维距离成像,提出并推导了部分参数对成像效果的影响。最后,从通信和雷达成像两方面仿真验证了该一体化信号的可用性和有效性。

Abstract:

The radar and communication integration system can share the same electronic appliance and save the power resource. A kind of waveform for integrated wideband radar and communication system is proposed to implement radar imaging and data communication at the same time, which is named as random modulated linear frequency stepped chirp signal. This waveform makes use of the high degree design flexibility of random stepped linear frequency modulated signal, and communication and address information is modulated on the carrier frequency and frequency rate respectively, which accomplishes the point to multi-point communication. Secondly, communication performance indexes, such as channel capacity, orthogonality of different access signal and receiver error probability are analyzed and calculated. Thirdly, random coding on the communication data is put forward to solve the problem occurred in radar imaging, which is implemented by using the statistic correlation method, and the effect of some parameters on radar imaging result is deduced. Finally, simulations and analysis results prove its validation in the radar and communication system.