系统工程与电子技术

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于磁悬浮转子微框架能力的航天器姿态二自由度测控一体化控制方法

王平1, 王华2, 任元2   

  1. 1. 装备学院研究生院, 北京 101416; 2. 装备学院航天装备系, 北京 101416
  • 出版日期:2016-06-24 发布日期:2010-01-03

Spacecraft attitude integration method of measurement and control in two degree of freedom based on micro framework ability of magnetically suspended rotor

WANG Ping1, WANG Hua2, REN Yuan2   

  1. 1. Company of Postgraduate Management, Academy of Equipment, Beijing 101416, China;
    2. Department of Space Equipment, Academy of Equipment, Beijing 101416, China
  • Online:2016-06-24 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

提出一种基于磁悬浮转子微框架能力的航天器姿态二自由度测控一体化控制方法,在磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺框架不动的条件下,通过实时检测磁轴承控制电流、磁悬浮转子位移求解出航天器的滚动、偏航轴姿态角速度,建立磁悬浮转子控制的航天器姿态动力学方程,利用已测得的姿态角速度,设计姿态解耦控制律,控制磁悬浮转子的旋转主轴在磁间隙范围内以一定角速度偏转,产生所需的径向二自由度输出力矩,调节航天器的滚动、偏航轴姿态,仿真表明,该方法能够实现航天器的二自由度姿态调节,微框架力矩具有高精度的优点,能够完成航天器机动段末端小角度的姿态控制。

Abstract:

A spacecraft attitude integration method of measurement and control in two degree of freedom based on micro framework ability of magnetically suspended rotor is proposed. When the frame of magnetically suspended control moment gyroscope (MSCMG) is motionless, through realtime detecting magnetic bearing current and rotor displacement, get spacecraft roll and yaw axis angular velocity. Then the spacecraft attitude dynamics equation by the control of the magnetically suspended rotor is established. According to this equation and the measured angular velocity, design the attitude decoupling control law to make rotary spindle of magnetically suspended rotor deflect with a certain angular velocity in magnetic gap range and produce required radial output torque in two degree of freedom, so as to regulate roll, yaw axis attitude of spacecraft. Simulation results show that this method can complete spacecraft attitude adjustment in two degree of freedom. Micro framework torque has advantages of high precision, and can realize spacecraft attitude control of small angle in mobile terminal.