系统工程与电子技术

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基于运动目标预测的多无人机分布式协同搜索

祁晓明, 魏瑞轩, 沈东, 茹常剑, 周欢   

  1. (空军工程大学航空航天工程学院无人机运用工程系, 陕西 西安 710038)
  • 出版日期:2014-12-08 发布日期:2010-01-03

Distributed cooperative search methods of multiUAV #br# based on prediction of moving targets

QI Xiaoming, WEI Ruixuan, SHEN Dong, RU Changjian, ZHOU Huan   

  1. (Aerospace Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, China)
  • Online:2014-12-08 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

多无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV)协同搜索是多UAV协同一个重要研究方向。随着战场环境的复杂化,UAV对动态时敏目标的搜索显得尤为重要。针对动态时敏目标的运动特性,首先建立动态时敏目标的运动预测模型,为了降低由于目标运动造成的不确定性以及优化UAV的搜索性能,在采用贝叶斯理论对目标存在概率进行更新的基础上,研究了一种基于高斯分布的目标转移概率密度,通过计算得到动态时敏目标的存在预测概率,然后合理建立UAV协同搜索的性能指标函数,在分布式模型预测控制框架下,将多UAV集中式在线优化问题转化为各架UAV的分布式在线优化问题,最后对性能指标函数进行优化求解。通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。

Abstract:

Cooperative search of multiunmanned aerial vehicle (multiUAV) is an important research field of multiUAV cooperative control. With the complication of battlefield environment, it is especially important for UAVs to search for dynamic timecritical targets. For motion characteristics of dynamic timecritical targets, contributing the motion prediction model of dynamic timecritical targets first of all, in order to decrease the uncertainty of targets motion and optimize search performance of UAVs, putting forward a transition probability density of targets based on gauss distributing on the basis of targets existence probability which is updated gby Bayesian theory, and computing existence probability of dynamic timecritical targets, then, contributing characteristics index function of UAVs cooperative search with reason, in the frame of distributed model prediction control (DMPC), transforming the centralized online optimization problem of multiUAV to a distributed online optimization problem of each UAV, finally, solving the characteristics index function optimally. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.