基于领域系统的复杂装备技术状态管理建模方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.01.14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为保障复杂装备技术状态管理的有效集成和多方协同, 实现技术状态管理业务数据的双重有序管控, 提出基于领域系统(domain system, DS)的建模架构和设计方法。通过引入基于模式的系统工程(pattern-based system engineering, PBSE)框架, 构建基于DS的复杂装备技术状态管理基本架构, 设计DS元模型、DS模型、DS模式的建模方法, 将国防部体系架构元模型(Department of Defense Architecture framework metamodel, DM2)进行复杂装备技术状态管理领域化重组为DS元模型, 并通过领域元数据映射为DS模型, 使其有序组织为适用于具体装备技术状态管理的DS模式。为验证所提方法的有效性, 以运载火箭结构系统多视图物料清单(X bill of material, XBOM)为案例, 开展基于DS的技术状态管理应用。结果表明, 所提方法可为其技术状态管理提供兼具建模的一致性和可追溯性的实施方案, 为复杂装备技术状态管理的领域模型配置提供指导性思路。

关键词: 复杂装备, 技术状态管理, 基于模式的系统工程, 国防部体系架构元模型, 建模

Abstract:

To ensure the effective integration and multi-party collaboration of complex equipment configuration management, it is necessary to propose modeling architecture and design method based on domain system (DS) to achieve orderly management of configuration management business and data. By introducing pattern-based system engineering (PBSE) framework, the basic architecture of complex equipment configuration management is constructed, and the modeling methods of DS metamodel, DS model, and DS pattern are designed. The Department of Defense Architecture framework metamodel (DM2) is specialized and reorganized to be DS metamodel that is mapped to be DS model based on domain metadata, and DS pattern is organized orderly that is suitable for specific equipment configuration management. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the X bill of material (XBOM) of carrier rocket structure system is taken as the case object to carry out the method application. The results show that the proposed method provides a modeling consistent and traceable implementation scheme for its configuration management, and provides a guiding idea for the configuration model of complex equipment configuration management.

Key words: complex structure, configuration management, pattern-based system engineering (PBSE), Department of Defense Architecture framework metamodel (DM2), modeling

中图分类号:

冯蕴雯, 陈俊宇, 路成, 刘晚移. 基于领域系统的复杂装备技术状态管理建模方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2025, 47(1): 126-140.

Yunwen FENG, Junyu CHEN, Cheng LU, Wanyi LIU. Modeling method for complex equipment configuration management based on domain system[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(1): 126-140.

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元模型类别	映射元素	元素类别
需求元模型	Capability、CapabilityType	块、块
功能元模型	Activity、Performer、Infor- mation、Measure	块、块、属性、属性
系统元模型	System、Activity、Perfo- rmer、Information、Measure	块、块、块、属性、属性

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