联合对海突击背景下电子对抗任务规划研究

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.11.15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

电子对抗是联合对海突击作战中的重要支撑行动, 能够有效提升主突行动隐蔽性、平台安全性和突防概率。然而, 现有电子对抗任务规划理论存在与主战行动关联不强、多域力量难以集成、战役战术规划定位不准等问题。针对以上问题, 分析了联合对海突击背景下电子对抗行动的基本作战需求, 设计提出了电抗任务生成、目标体系分析、电抗兵力分配、电磁频谱规划、飞行航线规划、作战指令生成等6个规划步骤, 梳理了相关数据体系和模型体系; 有助于完善电子对抗任务规划理论, 提升规划科学性, 牵引电子对抗数据库、模型库和规划系统的研发工作。

关键词: 电子对抗, 任务规划, 作战规划, 联合对海突击

Abstract:

Electronic countermeasure is an important supporting action in joint sea attack operations, which can effectively enhance the concealment, platform security, and penetration probability of the main attack. However, existing electronic countermeasure mission planning theories have problems such as weak correlation with main combat operations, difficulty in integrating multi domain forces, and inaccurate positioning of campaign tactical planning. In response to the above issues, the basic operational requirements of electronic countermeasure in the context of joint sea attack are analyzed. Six planning steps are designed and proposed, including reactive task generation, target system analysis, reactive force allocation, electromagnetic spectrum planning, flight route planning, and combat command generation. Relevant data and model systems are sorted out. It helps to improve the theory of electronic countermeasure mission planning, enhance the scientificity of planning, and drive the research and development of electronic countermeasure databases, model libraries, and planning systems.

Key words: electronic countermeasure, mission planning, operation planning, joint sea attack

中图分类号:

TJ01

徐建国, 杨志谋, 杨庆, 和钰, 姜江. 联合对海突击背景下电子对抗任务规划研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2024, 46(11): 3736-3743.

Jianguo XU, Zhimou YANG, Qing YANG, Yu HE, Jiang JIANG. Research on electronic countermeasures mission planning under the background of joint sea attack[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(11): 3736-3743.

图/表 4

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图3

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分类	序号	输入		输出
分类	序号	输入项	说明	输出项	说明
静态	1	雷达目标及其部署	通过态势图部署和属性表格调整	雷达探测范围	在态势图上同时显示不同参数不同高度的探测范围
静态	1	保护目标参数和高度	通过对话框手工录入	雷达探测范围	在态势图上同时显示不同参数不同高度的探测范围
动态	2	雷达目标及其部署	通过态势图部署和属性表格调整	对突防目标的威胁航线、威胁区域、威胁关系和目标清单	清单及对抗关系以表格方式给出, 其他均在态势图上显示
	2	突防目标及其航线	突防目标的航段通过态势图规划	对突防目标的威胁航线、威胁区域、威胁关系和目标清单	清单及对抗关系以表格方式给出, 其他均在态势图上显示
	3	机载火控雷达及其航线	主要是指红方攻击飞机机载火控雷达	红方机载火控雷达对蓝方保护目标的威胁航线、威胁关系和目标清单	清单及对抗关系以表格方式给出, 其他均在态势图上显示
	3	地面保护目标位置和参数	蓝方保护的地面目标	红方机载火控雷达对蓝方保护目标的威胁航线、威胁关系和目标清单	清单及对抗关系以表格方式给出, 其他均在态势图上显示

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